Psychology Questions Answers
What are the factors called that affect social behavior and thinking in specific ways?
Independent variables
Confounding variables
Dependent variables
Mediating variables
Mediating variables
According to research, which of the following is not a contributing factor to a teacher’s effectiveness?
Communication skills
Use of ICT
Years of experience
Use of student feeback
Years of experience
Phonemic restoration as we perceive speech in a noisy party is an example of—
Top down processing
Bottom up processing
Subliminal perception
Supraliminal perception
Top down processing
Becoming easily irritated or overly sensitive after a distressing event is an example of—
Imprinting
Habituation
Sensitization
Reflexive Behaviour
Sensitization
Entry of information into long term memory depends upon—
1. Maintenance
2. Elaborative rehearsal
3. Method of loci
4. Primary memory
1 and 2
1 and 3
2 and 4
2 and 3
2 and 3
Which part of the brain serves as the final processing center for emotional information before triggering a response?
Amygdala
Anterior cingulate cortex
Pre-frontal cortex
Hypothalamus
Pre-frontal cortex
Cattell's gf-gc theory of intelligence is primarily based on which of the following foundations?
First order factors of abilities
Second order factors of abilities
Third order factors of abilities
Higher order factors of abilities
Second order factors of abilities
Which of the following are elements in Carl Rogers' person centred theory of personality and psychotherapy?
1. ideal self
2. congruence
3. Positive regard
4. dissonance
1, 2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
1, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 4
1, 2 and 3
Which of the following sets includes the four key components in signal detection theory?
Errors, hits, speed, and accuracy
Speed, accuracy, power, and false alarm
Hit, miss, correct rejection, and false alarm
Acuity, efficacy, speed, and power
Hit, miss, correct rejection, and false alarm
The temporary boost in immune system activity due to brief stress is demonstrated through the function of which of the following?
macrophages
T cells
B cells
All these
All these
Personality assessments in forensic settings use the following psychometric and behavioural measures—
1. Galvanic Skin Response (GSR)
2. Million Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI)
3. Continuous Performance Test (CPT)
4. Sixteen Personality Factors Test (16 PF)
1 and 2
3 and 4
1, 2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
1 and 2
Which of the following scaling techniques is most suitable for constructing a multidimensional attitude scale?
Guttman scalogram analysis
Paired comparison method
Equal-appearing intervals method
Summated rating method
Summated rating method
Under which condition is aspiration considered the preferred technique for creating a lesion?
in a deeper brain area
in an area of cerebral cortex
and irreversible lesion
in underlying white matter
in an area of cerebral cortex
What primarily drives or motivates aggressive behavior?
intent to harm
anger
retaliation
need to exert control
need to exert control
Which of the following reflects a core idea in Chomsky’s theory of language acquisition?
Language skills develop primarily between the ages of three and five
Language learning depends on rewards and reinforcements received by the child
Children pick up language errors by imitating those around them
Children are born with an inherent knowledge of grammatical structure
Children are born with an inherent knowledge of grammatical structure
Which of the following best demonstrates how the center-surround structure of ganglion cells enhances edge contrast in visual perception?
Craik bands
Mach bands
Luminance bands
Optic bands
Craik bands
According to ERG theory, which needs from Maslow’s hierarchy align with the category of growth needs?
Physiological and social needs
Safety needs and esteem needs
Social needs and esteem needs
Esteem needs and self-actualization needs
Esteem needs and self-actualization needs
In Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives, the following appear in ascending order—
Remember → Understand → Apply → Analyze
Apply → Analyze → Understand → Remember
Understand → Apply → Remember → Analyze
Analyse → Remember → Apply → Understand
Remember → Understand → Apply → Analyze
Failure to develop consistent identity results in—
Inferiority
Role confusion
Stagnation
Social isolation
Role confusion
When individuals assist someone in need with the intention of gaining personal satisfaction or a sense of reward, this is best explained by—
Negative state - relief model
Empathic - joy hypothesis
Empathy - altruism hypothesis
Pluralistic empathy
Empathic - joy hypothesis
The philosophy of Advaita Vedanta in respect of shaping beliefs does not distinguish between—
1. Self and non-self
2. Human and nature
3. Human and society
1 and 2
1 and 3
2 and 3
1, 2 and 3
1, 2 and 3
Which of the following sequences correctly represents the developmental order of psycho-social strengths?
Love, Fidelity, Wisdom, Care
Care, Fidelity, Love, Wisdom
Fidelity, Love, Care, Wisdom
Care, Fidelity, Wisdom, Love
Fidelity, Love, Care, Wisdom
From the following list of tools used by the career guidance counsellor, choose the odd one out—
DAT
GATB
DBDA
SVIB
SVIB
The following are disorders that are included in the anxiety disorders spectrum—
1. Panic disorder
2. Body dysmorphic disorder
3. PTSD
4. Fugue
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 4
2, 3 and 4
1 and 3 only
Who is more likely to detect motion despite the presence of camouflage?
Field-dependent individuals
Field-independent individuals
Both field-dependent and field-independent individuals
Neither field-dependent nor field-independent individuals
Field-independent individuals
How is the concept of 'self' viewed in Western and Eastern approaches to personality, respectively?
Free and deterministic
Instinctive and learned
Ideal and real
Independent and interdependent
Independent and interdependent
What was observed when the Background Interference Procedure (BIP) was tested in an experimental setting?
Field-independent individuals outperformed field-dependent ones
Field-dependent individuals outperformed field-independent ones
Both groups performed equally well
BIP improved the performance of all participants
Field-independent individuals outperformed field-dependent ones
Individuals with moderate intellectual disability typically have an IQ within which of the following ranges?
10 to 19
35 to 54
55 to 70
20 to 34
35 to 54
Which of the following are considered key social influences within educational settings?
1. co-operation
2. competition
3. peer influence
4. role modelling
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
3 and 4 only
All these
All these
According to Piaget, during which stage of cognitive development do children develop the understanding of object permanence and conservation?
Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
Concrete operational stage
Formal operational stage
Preoperational stage