Psychology Questions Answers

Q1 :

What are the factors called that affect social behavior and thinking in specific ways?

A
  

Independent variables

B
  

Confounding variables

C
  

Dependent variables

D
  

Mediating variables

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

Mediating variables

No Description
Q2 :

According to research, which of the following is not a contributing factor to a teacher’s effectiveness?

A
  

Communication skills

B
  

Use of ICT

C
  

Years of experience

D
  

Use of student feeback

View Answer
Correct Answer: C

Years of experience

No Description
Q3 :

Phonemic restoration as we perceive speech in a noisy party is an example of—

A
  

Top down processing

B
  

Bottom up processing

C
  

Subliminal perception

D
  

Supraliminal perception

View Answer
Correct Answer: A

Top down processing

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Q4 :

Becoming easily irritated or overly sensitive after a distressing event is an example of—

A
  

Imprinting

B
  

Habituation

C
  

Sensitization

D
  

Reflexive Behaviour

View Answer
Correct Answer: C

Sensitization

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Q5 :

Entry of information into long term memory depends upon—
1. Maintenance
2. Elaborative rehearsal
3. Method of loci
4. Primary memory

A
  

1 and 2

B
  

1 and 3

C
  

2 and 4

D
  

2 and 3

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

2 and 3

No Description
Q6 :

Which part of the brain serves as the final processing center for emotional information before triggering a response?

A
  

Amygdala

B
  

Anterior cingulate cortex

C
  

Pre-frontal cortex

D
  

Hypothalamus

View Answer
Correct Answer: C

Pre-frontal cortex

No Description
Q7 :

Cattell's gf-gc theory of intelligence is primarily based on which of the following foundations?

A
  

First order factors of abilities

B
  

Second order factors of abilities

C
  

Third order factors of abilities

D
  

Higher order factors of abilities

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Second order factors of abilities

No Description
Q8 :

Which of the following are elements in Carl Rogers' person  centred theory of personality and psychotherapy?
1. ideal self
2. congruence
3. Positive regard
4. dissonance

A
  

1, 2 and 3

B
  

2, 3 and 4

C
  

1, 3 and 4

D
  

1, 2 and 4

View Answer
Correct Answer: A

1, 2 and 3

No Description
Q9 :

Which of the following sets includes the four key components in signal detection theory?

A
  

Errors, hits, speed, and accuracy

B
  

Speed, accuracy, power, and false alarm

C
  

Hit, miss, correct rejection, and false alarm

D
  

Acuity, efficacy, speed, and power

View Answer
Correct Answer: C

Hit, miss, correct rejection, and false alarm

No Description
Q10 :

The temporary boost in immune system activity due to brief stress is demonstrated through the function of which of the following?

A
  

macrophages

B
  

T cells

C
  

B cells

D
  

All these

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

All these

No Description
Q11 :

Personality assessments in forensic settings use the following psychometric and behavioural measures
1. Galvanic Skin Response (GSR)
2. Million Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI)
3. Continuous Performance Test (CPT)
4. Sixteen Personality Factors   Test (16 PF)

A
  

1 and 2

B
  

3 and 4

C
  

1, 2 and 3

D
  

2, 3 and 4

View Answer
Correct Answer: A

1 and 2

No Description
Q12 :

Which of the following scaling techniques is most suitable for constructing a multidimensional attitude scale?

A
  

Guttman scalogram analysis

B
  

Paired comparison method

C
  

Equal-appearing intervals method

D
  

Summated rating method

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

Summated rating method

No Description
Q13 :

Under which condition is aspiration considered the preferred technique for creating a lesion?

A
  

in a deeper brain area

B
  

in an area of cerebral cortex

C
  

and irreversible lesion

D
  

in underlying white matter

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

in an area of cerebral cortex

No Description
Q14 :

What primarily drives or motivates aggressive behavior?

A
  

intent to harm

B
  

anger

C
  

retaliation

D
  

need to exert control

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

need to exert control

No Description
Q15 :

Which of the following reflects a core idea in Chomsky’s theory of language acquisition?

A
  

Language skills develop primarily between the ages of three and five

B
  

Language learning depends on rewards and reinforcements received by the child

C
  

Children pick up language errors by imitating those around them

D
  

Children are born with an inherent knowledge of grammatical structure

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

Children are born with an inherent knowledge of grammatical structure

No Description
Q16 :

Which of the following best demonstrates how the center-surround structure of ganglion cells enhances edge contrast in visual perception?

A
  

Craik bands

B
  

Mach bands

C
  

Luminance bands

D
  

Optic bands

View Answer
Correct Answer: A

Craik bands

No Description
Q17 :

According to ERG theory, which needs from Maslow’s hierarchy align with the category of growth needs?

A
  

Physiological and social needs

B
  

Safety needs and esteem needs

C
  

Social needs and esteem needs

D
  

Esteem needs and self-actualization needs

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

Esteem needs and self-actualization needs

No Description
Q18 :

In Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives, the following appear in ascending order—

A
  

Remember → Understand → Apply → Analyze

B
  

Apply → Analyze → Understand → Remember

C
  

Understand → Apply → Remember → Analyze

D
  

Analyse → Remember → Apply → Understand

View Answer
Correct Answer: A

Remember → Understand → Apply → Analyze

No Description
Q19 :

Failure to develop consistent identity results in—

A
  

Inferiority

B
  

Role confusion

C
  

Stagnation

D
  

Social isolation

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Role confusion

No Description
Q20 :

When individuals assist someone in need with the intention of gaining personal satisfaction or a sense of reward, this is best explained by—

A
  

Negative state - relief model

B
  

Empathic - joy hypothesis

C
  

Empathy - altruism hypothesis

D
  

Pluralistic empathy

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Empathic - joy hypothesis

No Description
Q21 :

The philosophy of Advaita Vedanta in respect of shaping beliefs does not distinguish between—
1. Self and non-self
2. Human and nature
3. Human and society

A
  

1 and 2

B
  

1 and 3

C
  

2 and 3

D
  

1, 2 and 3

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

1, 2 and 3

No Description
Q22 :

Which of the following sequences correctly represents the developmental order of psycho-social strengths?

A
  

Love, Fidelity, Wisdom, Care

B
  

Care, Fidelity, Love, Wisdom

C
  

Fidelity, Love, Care, Wisdom

D
  

Care, Fidelity, Wisdom, Love

View Answer
Correct Answer: C

Fidelity, Love, Care, Wisdom

No Description
Q23 :

From the following list of tools used by the career guidance counsellor, choose the odd one out—

A
  

DAT

B
  

GATB

C
  

DBDA

D
  

SVIB

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

SVIB

No Description
Q24 :

The following are disorders that are included in the anxiety disorders spectrum—
1. Panic disorder
2. Body dysmorphic disorder
3. PTSD
4. Fugue

A
  

1 and 2 only

B
  

1 and 3 only

C
  

1, 2 and 4

D
  

2, 3 and 4

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

1 and 3 only

No Description
Q25 :

Who is more likely to detect motion despite the presence of camouflage?

A
  

Field-dependent individuals

B
  

Field-independent individuals

C
  

Both field-dependent and field-independent individuals

D
  

Neither field-dependent nor field-independent individuals

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Field-independent individuals

No Description
Q26 :

How is the concept of 'self' viewed in Western and Eastern approaches to personality, respectively?

A
  

Free and deterministic

B
  

Instinctive and learned

C
  

Ideal and real

D
  

Independent and interdependent

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

Independent and interdependent

No Description
Q27 :

What was observed when the Background Interference Procedure (BIP) was tested in an experimental setting?

A
  

Field-independent individuals outperformed field-dependent ones

B
  

Field-dependent individuals outperformed field-independent ones

C
  

Both groups performed equally well

D
  

BIP improved the performance of all participants

View Answer
Correct Answer: A

Field-independent individuals outperformed field-dependent ones

No Description
Q28 :

Individuals with moderate intellectual disability typically have an IQ within which of the following ranges?

A
  

10 to 19

B
  

35 to 54

C
  

55 to 70

D
  

20 to 34

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

35 to 54

No Description
Q29 :

Which of the following are considered key social influences within educational settings?
1. co-operation
2. competition
3. peer influence
4. role modelling

A
  

1 and 2 only

B
  

2 and 3 only

C
  

3 and 4 only

D
  

All these

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

All these

No Description
Q30 :

According to Piaget, during which stage of cognitive development do children develop the understanding of object permanence and conservation?

A
  

Sensorimotor stage

B
  

Preoperational stage

C
  

Concrete operational stage

D
  

Formal operational stage

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Preoperational stage

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