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Sociology MCQ Questions and Answers
Sociology MCQs are an effective way to prepare for competitive and academic exams. They cover important topics such as major thinkers, sociological theories, research methods, and social institutions.
Practicing these questions helps in:
- Improving conceptual clarity
- Increasing speed and accuracy
- Quick revision of key topics
This collection is useful for students preparing for exams like UPSC and other competitive tests. Regular practice of sociology MCQs strengthens understanding and builds confidence in applying sociological concepts.
Who is credited with introducing the sociological concepts of 'Latent' and 'Manifest' functions?
Émile Durkheim
Robert K. Merton
Bronisław Malinowaski
A. R. Radcliffe-Brown
Who among the following theorists made a distinction between 'realistic' and 'non-realistic' forms of conflict?
Karl Marx
Lewis A. Coser
George Simmel
R. Dahrendorf
In which sampling method is the same number of units chosen from each subgroup, regardless of the subgroup's proportion in the overall population?
Simple random sampling
Stratified random sampling
Proportionate stratified random sampling
Disproportionate stratified random sampling
What is the graphical representation of cumulative frequency commonly called?
Ogive
Histogram
Frequency polygon
None of the above
Which thinker made a distinction between 'normal' and 'pathological' functions in social theory?
A. R. Radcliffe-Brown
Talcott Parsons
Émile Durkheim
Max Weber
P.A. Sorokin is known for making a distinction between which of the following systems of interaction?
In-groups and out-groups
Primary and secondary relationism groups
Mechanical and organic solidarity
Familistic, contractual and compulsory systems of interaction
Who is regarded as the first to apply the case study method in the field of social research?
Émile Durkheim
Frederic Le Play
Herbert Spencer
Karl Marx
As per Max Weber, status groups are distinguished on the basis of?
Education
Styles of life
Occupation
Family background
Which of the following is not considered a part of the sociological understanding of status?
Rank
Prestige
Ego
Life-style
How are relationships typically characterized within a community?
Close and based on achievement
Long-lasting, assigned by status, and impersonal
Close, achievement-based, and enduring
Close, enduring, and based on ascribed status
Who among the following are associated with the use of the Indological framework in examining Indian society?
(1) G. S. Ghurye
(2) Luis Dumont
(3) N. K. Bose
(4) M. N. Srinivas
Select the correct answer from the codes given below—
1 and 2
2 and 3
3 and 4
4 and 1
Caste is best described as an example of which of the following?
Achieved Status
Role Conflict
Status Consistency
Ascribed Status
Sociology is defined by a viewpoint that primarily focuses on which of the following?
The Individual
Culture
Social interaction
Unique social events
What does the term 'total institution' refer to and encompass?
A structured and regulated establishment
Minimal opportunity to deviate from accepted norms
Limited freedom from institutional rules and hierarchy
All of the above
What is the term for a statistical value derived from analyzing an entire population?
Parameters
Statistics
Inference
Universe
Which of the following is the primary research method used by functionalist scholars?
Conjectural history
Library work
Field work
Content analysis
Which of the following does not represent a transformation in social structure?
Transition from Feudal to Industrial Society
Shift from Industrial to Feudal Society
Movement from Feudal to Capitalist Society
Continued Male Dominance in Society
What type of research is conducted with the goal of improving conditions for individuals, groups, or organizations?
Survey Research
Action Research
Qualitative Research
Experimental Research
When two variables change in opposite directions, the relationship between them is known as?
Positive correlation
Linear correlation
Negative correlation
Partial correlation
Which method is used to systematically analyze documented communication?
Case Study
Association Techniques
Content Analysis
None of the above