Sociology Questions Answers

Q1 :

Who among the following propounded the concept of 'Latent' and 'Manifest' function?

A
  

E. Durkheim

B
  

R. K. Merton

C
  

B. Malinowaski

D
  

A. R. Radcliffe-Brown

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

R. K. Merton

No Description
Q2 :

Which of the following individuals distinguished between the two types of conflict, namely 'realistic' and 'non-realistic'?

A
  

Karl Marx

B
  

Lewis A. Coser

C
  

George Simmel

D
  

R. Dahrendorf

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Lewis A. Coser

No Description
Q3 :

In which sampling method is the same number of units chosen from each subgroup, regardless of the subgroup's proportion in the overall population?

A
  

Simple random sampling

B
  

Stratified random sampling

C
  

Proportionate stratified random sampling

D
  

Disproportionate stratified random sampling

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

Disproportionate stratified random sampling

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Q4 :

Cumulative frequency curve is known as—

A
  

Ogive

B
  

Histogram

C
  

Frequency polygon

D
  

None of the above

View Answer
Correct Answer: A

Ogive

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Q5 :

Who has made distinction between normal and pathological function?

A
  

Radcliffe Brown

B
  

T. Parsons

C
  

E. Durkheim

D
  

M. Weber

View Answer
Correct Answer: C

E. Durkheim

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Q6 :

P.A. Sorokin is noted for his distinction between—

A
  

In-groups and out-groups

B
  

Primary and secondary relationism groups

C
  

Mechanical and organic solidarity

D
  

Familistic, contractual and compulsory systems of interaction

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

Familistic, contractual and compulsory systems of interaction

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Q7 :

Who among the following was the first one to use case study method in social research?

A
  

E. Durkheim

B
  

Frederic Le Play

C
  

Herbert Spencer

D
  

Karl Marx

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Frederic Le Play

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Q8 :

According to Max Weber status groups are identified by—

A
  

Education

B
  

Styles of life

C
  

Occupation

D
  

Family background

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Styles of life

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Q9 :

Which of the following is not considered a part of the sociological understanding of status?

A
  

Rank

B
  

Prestige

C
  

Ego

D
  

Life-style

View Answer
Correct Answer: C

Ego

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Q10 :

Relationships in a community are

A
  

intimate and achieved

B
  

durable, ascribed and impersonal

C
  

intimate, achieved and durable

D
  

intimate, durable and ascribed

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

intimate, durable and ascribed

No Description
Q11 :

Which scholars are known for using the 'Indological perspective' in the study of Indian society?
(1) G. S. Ghurye
(2) Luis Dumont
(3) N. K. Bose
(4) M. N. Srinivas
Select the correct answer from the codes given below—

A
  

1 and 2

B
  

2 and 3

C
  

3 and 4

D
  

4 and 1

View Answer
Correct Answer: A

1 and 2

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Q12 :

Caste is an example of—

A
  

Achieved Status

B
  

Role Conflict

C
  

Status Consistency

D
  

Ascribed Status

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

Ascribed Status

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Q13 :

Sociology is characterised by a perspective that places which one of the following in the foreground?

A
  

Individual

B
  

Culture

C
  

Social interaction

D
  

Unique social events

View Answer
Correct Answer: C

Social interaction

No Description
Q14 :

The term 'total institution' means and includes

A
  

Organized establishment

B
  

Little possibility of escape from the norms

C
  

Little possibility of escape from the rules of administrative structure

D
  

All the above

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

All the above

No Description
Q15 :

A statistical measure based on the study of entire population is called—

A
  

Parameters

B
  

Statistics

C
  

Inference

D
  

Universe

View Answer
Correct Answer: A

Parameters

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Q16 :

The pivotal methodology of functionalists is—

A
  

Conjectural history

B
  

Library work

C
  

Field work

D
  

Content analysis

View Answer
Correct Answer: C

Field work

No Description
Q17 :

Which among the following is not an indicator of change in the social structure?

A
  

Feudal to Industrial Society

B
  

Industrial to Feudal Society

C
  

Feudal to Capitalist Society

D
  

Male dominance in Society

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

Male dominance in Society

No Description
Q18 :

Research carried out in order to improve social situation for the betterment of individuals or social group or an organisation is called—

A
  

Survey Research

B
  

Action Research

C
  

Qualitative Research

D
  

None of the above

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Action Research

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Q19 :

If the two variables are varying in their values in opposite direction, then it is called—

A
  

Positive correlation

B
  

Linear correlation

C
  

Negative correlation

D
  

Partial correlation

View Answer
Correct Answer: C

Negative correlation

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Q20 :

Which of the following methods is used to systematically and objectively analyze documented communication to identify specific characteristics?

A
  

Case Study

B
  

Association Techniques

C
  

Content Analysis

D
  

None of the above

View Answer
Correct Answer: C

Content Analysis

No Description
Q21 :

Which of the following individuals is a critic of Kingsley Davis’ theory of social stratification?

A
  

Louis Dumon't

B
  

M. M. Tumin

C
  

Robert Merton

D
  

Talcott Parsons

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

M. M. Tumin

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Q22 :

What is the sum of the deviations of all items from the mean always equal to?

A
  

1

B
  

0

C
  

2

D
  

6

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

0

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Q23 :

Which one of the following is the most unstable average?

A
  

Mean

B
  

Mode

C
  

Median

D
  

Geometric Mean

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Mode

No Description
Q24 :

Which one of the following characteristics correctly explains the term 'institution' sociologically?

A
  

A Place where many people work

B
  

An office complex where many important works are carried out

C
  

An organisation which is engaged in some important function

D
  

A set of related folkways and mores integrated around a principle

View Answer
Correct Answer: C

An organisation which is engaged in some important function

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Q25 :

Which of the following Research Designs will be appropriate for studying voting behaviour of urban middle class population?

A
  

Exploratory

B
  

Descriptive

C
  

Experimental

D
  

None of the above

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Descriptive

No Description
Q26 :

Which of the following is the essential component of 'Social Inclusion'?

A
  

Providing Food

B
  

Providing Housing

C
  

Providing Employment

D
  

Providing Social Rights

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

Providing Social Rights

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Q27 :

Which among the following categories are the basic systems of social stratification?

A
  

Slavery, Caste, Class and Village

B
  

Slavery, Caste, Class and Estate

C
  

Slavery, Caste, Class and City

D
  

Slavery, Caste, Class and Kingdom

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Slavery, Caste, Class and Estate

No Description
Q28 :

When a person finds himself/herself playing two or more roles at one time that make incompatible demands, is an example of—

A
  

Status Consistency

B
  

Role Conflict

C
  

Conjugal Role

D
  

Role Distance

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Role Conflict

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Q29 :

The prestige or 'social honour' associated with a particular position in an occupation within a community is known as—

A
  

Status Situation

B
  

Status Passage

C
  

Status Group

D
  

Status Symbol

View Answer
Correct Answer: A

Status Situation

No Description
Q30 :

Which among the following is not the example of Gemeinschaft relationships?

A
  

Personal

B
  

Informal

C
  

Sentimental

D
  

Utilitarian

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

Utilitarian

No Description
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