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Which of the following functions does the President of India perform in relation to the Parliament?

A
  

Summon or prorogue the session of Parliament

B
  

 Address the joint session of the two Houses

C
  

Can call a joint sitting of the two Houses

D
  

All of these

Correct Answer: D

All of these

  • Summon or Prorogue Parliament: The President of India has the authority to summon each House of Parliament and prorogue its sessions as per Article 85 of the Constitution, ensuring the legislative process functions smoothly.
  • Address the Joint Session: At the commencement of the first session after a general election and at the beginning of each year, the President addresses both Houses together, outlining the government’s agenda and policies.
  • Call a Joint Sitting: In case of a deadlock over a bill between the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, the President can call a joint sitting of both Houses to resolve the dispute, as provided under Article 108.
  • Significance: These powers maintain the constitutional balance between the executive and legislature, facilitating smooth parliamentary functioning.

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