Home > Psychology MCQ Questions and Answers > Becoming easily irritated or overly sensitive after a distressing event is an example of—

Becoming easily irritated or overly sensitive after a distressing event is an example of—

A
  

Imprinting

B
  

Habituation

C
  

Sensitization

D
  

Reflexive Behaviour

Correct Answer: C

Sensitization

  • Sensitization refers to an increased response to a strong or aversive stimulus.
  • It occurs when exposure to a distressing event heightens later reactions.
  • Individuals may respond intensely even to minor or harmless stimuli afterward.
  • This leads to irritability, anxiety, or oversensitivity in behaviour.
  • It reflects heightened emotional and behavioural reactivity due to prior experience.
  • Sensitization is a type of non-associative learning.
  • It does not require pairing of two different stimuli.
  • In contrast, habituation involves a decreased response to repeated stimuli.
  • Imprinting is early-life learning related to attachment, not reactivity.
  • Reflex actions are automatic responses, independent of past emotional experiences.

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