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Uttar Pradesh GK Economy Questions and Answers
Uttar Pradesh is India's most populous state and one of its fastest-growing economies, making its economic profile a frequent topic in competitive exams like UPPSC, UPSSSC, UP Police, and UP TET. This section brings together important Uttar Pradesh GK Economy questions and answers covering the state's major industrial cities, GI-tagged handicrafts and cottage industries, and key expressway projects driving industrial growth. You can also download the free PDF of these questions and answers for offline practice and quick revision before your exam.
Q1: In which year was the Uttar Pradesh State Industrial Development Corporation (UPSIDC) established?
Answer: 1961
Q2: Kanpur earned the nickname 'Manchester of the East' primarily due to its historical prominence in which industry?
Answer: Cotton textile industry
Q3: NOIDA (New Okhla Industrial Development Authority), a major industrial hub of Uttar Pradesh, was established under which act?
Answer: UP Industrial Area Development Act, 1976
Q4: Moradabad is popularly known as 'Peetal Nagri' (Brass City) because of its large-scale manufacturing and export of which product?
Answer: Brass handicrafts
Q5: The Uttar Pradesh State Industrial Development Authority (UPSIDA), the state's nodal agency for industrial infrastructure, is headquartered in which city?
Answer: Kanpur
Q6: Aligarh, a major industrial city of Uttar Pradesh, is popularly known as the 'Lock City of India' because of its dominance in which industry?
Answer: Lock manufacturing industry
Q7: Which Uttar Pradesh city is widely referred to as the 'Leather City of India' owing to its long-standing leather goods and footwear manufacturing base?
Answer: Kanpur
Q8: Which Uttar Pradesh city is a major manufacturing hub for sports goods, contributing significantly to India's sports equipment industry?
Answer: Meerut
Q9: Bhadohi, known as the 'Carpet City of India', is home to which export-oriented industry that engages millions of rural artisans?
Answer: Hand-knotted carpet weaving
Q10: Firozabad, known as the 'Glass City of India', is the world's largest producer of which glass product?
Answer: Glass bangles
Q11: In which year was the Greater Noida Industrial Development Authority (GNIDA) established under the UP Industrial Area Development Act, 1976?
Answer: 1991
Q12: The Uttar Pradesh State Industrial Development Corporation (UPSIDC) was incorporated as a public sector undertaking under which legislation?
Answer: Companies Act, 1956
Q13: In which year was the traditional wood carving craft of Saharanpur, a major export industry of Uttar Pradesh, awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
Answer: 2014
Q14: Khurja, a town in Uttar Pradesh known as the 'Ceramic City of India', is famous for producing which craft item?
Answer: Glazed pottery
Q15: Varanasi is a major economic and export hub of Uttar Pradesh, historically renowned for the weaving of which product?
Answer: Banarasi silk sarees
Q16: Kannauj, popularly known as the 'Perfume City of India', has been a historic centre for producing which traditional product?
Answer: Attar (natural perfume)
Q17: In which year was the Yamuna Expressway, connecting Greater Noida to Agra, formally inaugurated for public use?
Answer: 2012
Q18: The 340-km long Purvanchal Expressway, a major infrastructure investment linking Lucknow with Ghazipur, was inaugurated in which year?
Answer: 2021
Q19: In which year was the Bundelkhand Expressway, developed to boost industrial investment in the economically backward Bundelkhand region, opened to the public?
Answer: 2022
Q20: UPEIDA, the nodal state agency responsible for developing Uttar Pradesh's expressway network to drive industrial and economic growth, stands for which of the following?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority
Q21: The Agra-Lucknow Expressway, one of Uttar Pradesh's key industrial connectivity corridors, has a total length of approximately how many kilometres?
Answer: 302 km
Q22: Lucknow's Chikankari embroidery, a significant export-generating handicraft industry, received its Geographical Indication (GI) tag in which year?
Answer: 2008
Q23: Elgin Mills, Kanpur's first major cotton textile mill that laid the foundation of the city's industrial economy, was established in which year?
Answer: 1862
Q24: The British India Corporation (BIC), which came to control most of Kanpur's major textile and leather mills, was formed in which year by merging six large companies during the post-WWI economic depression?
Answer: 1920
Q25: The first-ever UP Investors Summit, aimed at attracting industrial investment into the state, was held in Lucknow in which year?
Answer: 2018
Q26: Nizamabad (Azamgarh district), a significant contributor to the local rural economy, received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in December 2015 for which craft product?
Answer: Black pottery
Q27: In which year did Mainpuri's Tarkashi craft, involving intricate metal wire inlay work on Sheesham wood, receive its Geographical Indication (GI) tag, boosting the district's craft-export economy?
Answer: 2023
Q28: 'Gaura Patthar Hastashilp', a GI-tagged stone craft industry made from a soft, radiant white stone scientifically known as 'Pyro Flight Stone', belongs to which Uttar Pradesh district?
Answer: Mahoba
Q29: Hathras is an important trading and processing hub for which GI-tagged pungent spice product, widely used in Indian cuisine?
Answer: Asafoetida (Hing)
Q30: Kalpi, in Jalaun district, has a GI-tagged cottage industry producing which eco-friendly product from natural fibers?
Answer: Handmade paper
Q31: Nagina, a town in Bijnor district, has built a GI-tagged cottage industry economy primarily around which craft?
Answer: Wood carving and furniture
Q32: Sambhal town's GI-tagged cottage industry, officially known as 'Sambhal Horn Craft', crafts ornaments and utility products using raw material sourced from deceased animals. What is this raw material?
Answer: Animal horns
Q33: Amroha's traditional GI-tagged cottage industry is centered on the manufacturing of which musical instrument, widely used in Indian folk music?
Answer: Dholak
Q34: Baghpat's GI-tagged textile and handicraft industry primarily produces which category of goods?
Answer: Home furnishings like bedcovers and cushions
Q35: Barabanki's GI-tagged handloom industry, which involves around 50,000 weavers and 20,000 looms in the district and adjoining areas, is officially registered under which broad product category?
Answer: Barabanki Handloom Product
Q36: Meerut's more than 300-year-old traditional manufacturing craft, which received a GI tag in 2015, is centered on which product?
Answer: Scissors
Q37: Varanasi's Wooden Toys and Lacquer Ware, a craft that evolved from an earlier ivory-carving tradition after ivory use was banned, received its Geographical Indication (GI) certificate in which year?
Answer: 2015
Q38: Ghazipur district's GI-tagged handicraft industry is known for producing which decorative item?
Answer: Wall hangings
Q39: Chunar, in Mirzapur district, has a GI-tagged natural product industry based on the quarrying and processing of which material?
Answer: Sandstone (Balua Patthar)
Q40: Gorakhpur's centuries-old craft, practised mainly by the 'Prajapati' community and made from special pond clay found in villages like Padri Bazar, received a GI tag in April 2020 for which handicraft?
Answer: Terracotta
Q41: Agra's GI-tagged handicraft industry, separate from its famous leather sector, is known for handweaving which floor-covering product?
Answer: Cotton durries
Q42: Farrukhabad's GI-tagged textile industry is traditionally known for which craft technique on fabric?
Answer: Hand block printing
Q43: Apart from Chikankari, Lucknow's economy also benefits from another GI-tagged embroidery craft using metallic threads, known as which of the following?
Answer: Zardozi
Q44: Kanpur's GI-tagged 'Kanpur Saddlery' craft industry, connected to its historic leather sector, specializes in manufacturing which product?
Answer: Saddles and horse harness equipment
Q45: The 'Banaras Gulabi Meenakari Craft', a GI-tagged industry of Varanasi traditionally used in jewelry making, refers to which technique?
Answer: Pink enamel work
Q46: Mirzapur, a district with a strong weaving-based economy, has a GI-tagged industry producing 'Mirzapur Handmade Dari', a flat-woven floor covering made mainly using which type of yarn?
Answer: Woolen yarn
Q47: The GI-tagged 'Banaras Metal Repousse Craft' industry of Varanasi involves creating raised relief designs using which technique?
Answer: Hammering metal from the reverse side
Q48: Varanasi's GI-tagged glass craft industry, distinct from Firozabad's glass sector, specializes in producing which decorative product?
Answer: Glass beads
Q49: The GI-tagged 'Varanasi Soft Stone Jali Work' industry involves skilled artisans creating intricate lattice patterns by carving which material?
Answer: Soft stone
Q50: 'Banaras Brocades and Sarees', one of the most well-known and earliest GI-tagged textile products of Uttar Pradesh, is closely associated with the historic silk-weaving economy of which city?
Answer: Varanasi
