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Economics Questions and Answers

Economics Questions Answers section provides important Economics MCQ for students and candidates preparing for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, and various state-level government exams. These Economics multiple choice questions cover important topics including inflation, banking system, taxation, national income, economic reforms, RBI, fiscal policy, Five-Year Plans, and other economic concepts frequently asked in exams. Each question includes multiple options along with the correct answer to help candidates improve their preparation and general knowledge. Regular practice of Economics GK questions can help increase accuracy, speed, and confidence in objective type examinations. These Economics MCQ are also useful for quiz competitions, academic tests, interviews, and self-assessment. Students preparing for banking exams and government recruitment exams can use this collection to strengthen their understanding of basic and advanced Economics topics in a simple and effective way.

Q1 :

Which one of the following was the Eighth Five-Year Plan period in India?

A
  

1990-1995

B
  

1992-1997

C
  

1993-1998

D
  

1994-1999

Q2 :

Which of the following is called a Banker’s Cheque?

A
  

Demand Draft

B
  

Debit Card

C
  

Fixed Deposit

D
  

Credit Card

Q3 :

Which two of the following taxes are indirect taxes?

A
  

Sales-tax and Income-tax

B
  

Income-tax and Wealth-tax

C
  

Sales-tax and Excise duty

D
  

Income-tax and Excise duty

Q4 :

Per capita income of a country is derived from —

A
  

Population

B
  

National income

C
  

National income and Population

D
  

None of these

Q5 :

What is dual pricing?

A
  

Wholesale price and retail pricing

B
  

Pricing by agents and pricing by retailers

C
  

Price fixed by Government and price in open market

D
  

Daily prices and weekly prices

Q6 :

Which of the following carries out 'Open Market Operations'?

A
  

Finance Ministry

B
  

External Affairs Ministry

C
  

Reserve Bank of India

D
  

Planning Commission

Q7 :

A community's stock of wealth is accounted for by the

A
  

aggregate of capital and consumer goods

B
  

gross investment minus depreciation

C
  

standard of living of the people

D
  

net increase in invisible and intangibel goods

Q8 :

Which one of the following situations makes a firm most efficient?

A
  

Falling average costs

B
  

Rising average costs

C
  

Constant average costs

D
  

Lowest average costs

Q9 :

A steady increase in the general level of prices as a result of excessive increase in aggregate demand as compared to aggregate supply is termed as

A
  

demand—pull inflation

B
  

cost—push inflation

C
  

stagflation

D
  

structural inflation

Q10 :

After the initiation of economic reforms in 1991-92, the percentage share of

A
  

direct taxes increased and that of indirect taxes decreased in gross tax revenue

B
  

both direct and indirect taxes increased in gross tax revenue

C
  

both direct and indirect taxes

D
  

direct taxes decreased and that of indirect taxes increased in gross tax revenue

Q11 :

Which one of the following is NOT the function of Disinvestment Commission as far as the public sector units are concerned? 

A
  

To recommend the mode of disinvestment

B
  

To devise a successful programme of disinvestment

C
  

To recommend measures to protect workers affected by disinvestment

D
  

To recommend a suitable price policy

Q12 :

Consider the following events:
1. Conversion of Imperial Bank of India into SBI
2. Establishment of NABARD
3. Setting up of RRBs.
4. Nationalisation of RBI
The correct chronological sequence of these events is

A
  

4, 1, 2, 3

B
  

4, 1, 3, 2

C
  

1, 4, 3, 2

D
  

1, 4, 2, 3

Q13 :

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I (Organisations)
(a) Central Statistical Organisation
(b) National Development Council
(c) Planning Boards
(d) Reserve Bank of India

List II (Functions)
1. Decentralisation of Planning
2. Computation of  National Income
3. Finalisation of Five Year Plans
4. Credit Creation

A
  

a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2

B
  

a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2

C
  

a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2

D
  

a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4

Q14 :

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:

List I
(a) TRIPS
(b) SLR
(c) SEBI
(d) NAFTA

List II
1. World Trade Organisation
2. Public Issues
3. International Monetary Fund
4. Reserve Bank of India
5. USA and Canada

A
  

a-1, b-4, c-2, d-5

B
  

a-1, b-4, c-3, d-5

C
  

a-4, b-1, c-2, d-5

D
  

a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3

Q15 :

The density of population in India, per sq km, according to the Census, 2001 is —

A
  

304

B
  

324

C
  

344

D
  

364

Q16 :

The 'Samman Scheme' announced in 1998 by the Government of India is related to

A
  

Housing

B
  

Income Tax

C
  

Life Insurance

D
  

Postal Savings

Q17 :

Who was the Chairman of the 11th Finance Commission of India?

A
  

Manmohan Singh

B
  

R.K. Hegde

C
  

K.C. Pant

D
  

A.M. Khusro

Q18 :

Which bank has been established in China by BRICS countries?

A
  

New Industrial Development Bank

B
  

New Agricultural Development Bank

C
  

New Development Bank

D
  

New Commercial Bank

Q19 :

The target to reduce Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) during eleventh plan period was kept at—

A
  

27 per 1000 live birth

B
  

28 per 1000 live birth

C
  

29 per 1000 live birth

D
  

30 per 1000 live birth

Q20 :

Which among the following is not a parameter for estimating Global Gender Gap Index of World Economic Forum?

A
  

Health

B
  

Education

C
  

Economy

D
  

Leisure