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Who among the following theorists made a distinction between 'realistic' and 'non-realistic' forms of conflict?

A
  

Karl Marx

B
  

Lewis A. Coser

C
  

George Simmel

D
  

R. Dahrendorf

Correct Answer: B

Lewis A. Coser

  • The concept of realistic and non-realistic conflicts was first identified by Lewis A. Coser in his conflict theory.
  • Realistic conflicts are motivated by concrete objectives, such as seeking power, resources, or status.
  • They have an objective and can be settled via negotiations or compromises.
  • Examples include workers going on strike for higher wages or better working conditions.
  • Non-realistic conflicts are based on emotional motives like rage, frustration, or animosity.
  • They do not have an objective but serve as mechanisms for stress relief.
  • Examples include scapegoating or mob violence that does not have any objectives.
  • Coser drew from the theories of Georg Simmel but provided clearer definitions of conflict types.
  • Conflict can either have positive or negative outcomes according to his theory.
  • Significant for exams since it explains the basis of various social conflicts.

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