Home > Sociology MCQ Questions and Answers > P.A. Sorokin is known for making a distinction between which of the following systems of interaction?
P.A. Sorokin is known for making a distinction between which of the following systems of interaction?
A
In-groups and out-groups
B
Primary and secondary relationism groups
C
Mechanical and organic solidarity
D
Familistic, contractual and compulsory systems of interaction
Correct Answer:
D
Familistic, contractual and compulsory systems of interaction
- Pitirim A. Sorokin classified social interaction into three distinct systems.
- Familistic system is based on emotional unity, shared values, and strong personal bonds (e.g., family).
- It emphasizes collective welfare over individual interest.
- Contractual system is based on rational agreements, mutual benefits, and limited obligations.
- Common in modern societies like business or professional relationships.
- Compulsory system involves force, coercion, or authority-driven interaction.
- Seen in situations like authoritarian rule or master-servant relations.
- This classification explains varying degrees of integration and control in society.
- Helps differentiate between voluntary and forced social relationships.
- Important for exams as it highlights Sorokin’s contribution to understanding social structure and interaction patterns.