Home > Sociology MCQ Questions and Answers > What does the term 'total institution' refer to and encompass?
What does the term 'total institution' refer to and encompass?
A
A structured and regulated establishment
B
Minimal opportunity to deviate from accepted norms
C
Limited freedom from institutional rules and hierarchy
D
All of the above
Correct Answer:
D
All of the above
- Total institution is a concept introduced by Erving Goffman in sociology.
- It refers to a highly structured and controlled environment where individuals live and work under a single authority.
- In such institutions, daily activities are strictly regulated and follow fixed routines.
- Individuals have very limited freedom to make personal choices or deviate from established norms.
- These institutions control behavior through rules, hierarchy, and supervision.
- Examples include prisons, military camps, and mental asylums.
- Thus, all given options collectively describe the nature of a total institution.