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Black holes are stellar objects which?

A
  

emit black body radiation

B
  

have weak gravitational field

C
  

have intense gravitational field

D
  

have intense magnetic field

Correct Answer: C

have intense gravitational field

Black holes are among the most extreme and fascinating objects in the entire universe — regions of space where gravity has become so overwhelmingly powerful that nothing, not even light itself, can escape. They form when a massive star collapses under its own gravity at the end of its life, compressing an enormous amount of mass into an incredibly small point called a singularity. The gravitational field around a black hole is so intense that it warps space and time itself, creating what scientists call a spacetime curvature — one of the most dramatic predictions of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity.

  • Event Horizon: The boundary around a black hole beyond which nothing can escape — not even light — marking the point of no return
  • Singularity: The central point of a black hole where density becomes infinite and known laws of physics break down completely
  • Formation: Black holes typically form when massive stars (at least 20 times the Sun's mass) exhaust their nuclear fuel and collapse
  • Gravitational Intensity: A stellar black hole can have gravity billions of times stronger than Earth's gravity
  • Einstein's Prediction: Black holes were theoretically predicted by Einstein's General Theory of Relativity in 1915, long before they were observed

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