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Universe and Solar System MCQ Questions with Answers

Explore the wonders of the universe with our curated collection of questions and answers that delve into the mysteries of space. From the birth of stars to the vastness of galaxies, this resource offers insights into the fundamental concepts of cosmology and astrophysics. Whether you're curious about black holes, the Big Bang, or the future of our expanding universe, each Q&A is designed to deepen your understanding of the cosmos. Perfect for students, astronomy enthusiasts, or anyone intrigued by the night sky, this collection covers a wide range of topics including the solar system, exoplanets, and the search for extraterrestrial life. Discover the latest scientific discoveries and theories that explain the universe's origins, structure, and ultimate fate. With clear, concise explanations, our universe Q&A provides a valuable resource for those looking to expand their knowledge of the infinite wonders that lie beyond our planet, making complex ideas accessible and engaging for all.

Q1 :

Which one of the following planets is known for its main seven rings made up of ice particles?

A
  

Jupiter

B
  

Pluto

C
  

Saturn

D
  

Venu

Q2 :

What is the rank of the earth in the solar system in terms of size?

A
  

Third

B
  

Fourth

C
  

Fifth

D
  

Six

Q3 :

When an earth satellite dissipates energy, it move to a 

A
  

lower orbit and its kinetic energy increases

B
  

higher orbit and its kinetic energy decreases

C
  

lower orbit and its kinetic energy decreases

D
  

higher orbit and its kinetic energy increases

Q4 :

A star which appears 'blue' is

A
  

cooler than the moon

B
  

hotter than the sun

C
  

as hot as the sun

D
  

cooler than the sun

Q5 :

Consider the following astral bodies:
1. Saturn
2. Venus
3. Mars
The correct sequence in decreasing order of their brightnesses in 

A
  

2,3,1

B
  

1, 2, 3

C
  

3, 2, 1

D
  

2, 1, 3

Q6 :

Operation Pathfinder is a mission to —

A
  

Sun

B
  

Moon

C
  

Mars

D
  

Venus

Q7 :

The origin of a comet is usually from

A
  

pearl cloud

B
  

cirrus cloud

C
  

nebula

D
  

oort cloud

Q8 :

Black holes are stellar objects which —

A
  

emit black body radiation

B
  

have weak gravitational field

C
  

have intense gravitational field

D
  

have intense magnetic field

Q9 :

Which one of the following satellites/pair of satellites was launched from the Indian soil?

A
  

INSAT-1B

B
  

Rohini RS-D2

C
  

Aryabhatta-I

D
  

Bhaskara-I and II

Q10 :

Bodies in the sky which are much smaller than the planets but are having orbits between the Mars and Jupiter are known as —

A
  

asteroids

B
  

comets

C
  

meteors

D
  

meteorites

Q11 :

A black hole is a —

A
  

contracted star with intense gravitational pull

B
  

star with very low surface temperature

C
  

star with no atmosphere

D
  

pulsating star

Q12 :

An artificial satellite can be tracked very precisely from the earth by using—

A
  

Doppler effect

B
  

Radar

C
  

Sonar

D
  

Pulsar

Q13 :

Which one of the following statements about a satellite orbiting around the Earth is correct?

A
  

Satellite is kept in orbit by remote control from ground station

B
  

Satellite is kept in orbit by retro-rocket and solar energy keeps it moving around the Earth

C
  

Satellite requires energy from solar panels and solid fuels for orbiting

D
  

Satellite does not require any energy for orbiting

Q14 :

Light year is a measure of —

A
  

time

B
  

distance

C
  

total amount of light falling on the Earth in a year

D
  

average intensity of light falling on the Earth in a year

Q15 :

How long does light take to reach the Earth from the Sun?

A
  

About 4 minutes

B
  

About 8 minutes

C
  

About 24 minutes

D
  

About 24 hours

Q16 :

A person can jump higher on the moon's surface than on the earth because

A
  

the acceleration due to gravity in moon is smaller than that on the earth

B
  

the Moon is cooler than earth

C
  

the moon's surface is rough

D
  

the moon has no atmosphere

Q17 :

Which of the following is correct regarding light year?

A
  

1 Light year = 9.46 x 1015 metre

B
  

1 Light year = 9.45 x 1015 metre

C
  

1 Light year = 9.44 x 1015 metre

D
  

1 Light year = 9.43 x 1015 metre

Q18 :

The coldest planet in the Solar System is—

A
  

Neptune

B
  

Jupiter

C
  

Mars

D
  

Saturn

Q19 :

Size of the Sun is how many times bigger than that of the Earth?

A
  

124 times

B
  

100 times

C
  

109 times

D
  

115 times

Q20 :

Which one of the following is known as 'Morning Star'?

A
  

Mercury

B
  

Venus

C
  

Mars

D
  

Saturn