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Which of the following is the primary research method used by functionalist scholars?

A
  

Conjectural history

B
  

Library work

C
  

Field work

D
  

Content analysis

Correct Answer: C

Field work

  • Functionalist scholars study society as a system where different parts work together to maintain stability and order.
  • To understand how social institutions function in real-life settings, they rely heavily on field work.
  • Field work involves direct observation and participation, allowing researchers to study behavior in natural social environments.
  • This method provides first-hand data about social roles, institutions, and interactions.
  • It is more effective than purely theoretical or secondary approaches like library work.
  • Therefore, field work is considered the primary research method used by functionalist scholars.

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